About Suicide

Youth aged 10–⁠24 are at a significant risk for suicide, making prevention efforts crucial. Suicide is the second leading cause of death for aged 10–⁠14. Contributing factors include mental health issues, bullying, and family problems. Early intervention, access to mental health resources, and safe and supportive environments can help mitigate these risks. Everyone in the community has a role in promoting awareness, reducing stigma, and providing support to prevent youth suicide.

The alarming number of Black youth considering suicide, making a plan for suicide, or attempting suicide continues to rise. According to the 2021 HHS Report to Congress on African American Youth Suicide (PDF | 1.3 MB), for children aged 10–⁠17, between 1999–⁠2018, suicide rates for non-Hispanic Black children increased by 87% while the suicide rates of death by for all children increased by 76%. Additionally, research shows that the suicide rate (2001–⁠2015) in Black children aged 5–⁠11 was twice the rate of white children. Various taskforces and policy academies have been formed to further research and reduce suicide rates among Black youth.

Middle-aged adults, especially men, have the highest rate of suicide compared to other groups. Eighty percent of all deaths by suicide in the U.S. are among men and women ages 45–⁠54.

Older adults are at increased risk for mental health issues. Many factors contribute to this risk, including depression and anxiety due to factors like isolation, chronic illness, history of violence, cognitive decline, and access to lethal means. Men ages 75 and older have the highest suicide rate of any group in the country. Early intervention and support are crucial for maintaining their mental well-being.

The LGBTQ+ population faces unique mental health challenges due to societal stigma, discrimination, and higher rates of violence and harassment. These factors contribute to increased rates of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation among LGBTQ+ individuals. Providing targeted support and inclusive mental health services is crucial in addressing these disparities. Collaborative efforts with community organizations can enhance outreach and create safer, more supportive environments for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Suicide attempt survivors are at a significantly increased risk of future suicide attempts, with studies indicating that 1.6 million individuals attempted suicide in 2022. Suicide is preventable, and everyone can contribute to saving lives. By supporting prevention efforts, we can prevent future attempts and create a safer environment for all.

Suicide loss survivors, those who have lost a loved one to suicide, are at a heightened risk of experiencing mental health issues and attempting suicide, with studies showing they are 65% more likely to attempt suicide themselves. The profound grief, guilt, and stigma surrounding their loss can lead to severe depression, anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Providing specialized support and resources is essential for helping these individuals navigate their complex emotions and reduce their risk of further mental health complications.

Veterans are at a significantly higher risk for mental health issues, with approximately 17.5 Veterans dying by suicide each day in the United States. Factors such as combat exposure, PTSD, and the challenges of reintegration into civilian life contribute to this elevated risk. Providing comprehensive mental health support and resources tailored to Veterans' unique experiences is essential. Enhanced screening, early intervention, and ongoing support can help mitigate these risks and improve overall well-being for Veterans.

People living in rural areas face an elevated risk of suicide due to factors like social isolation, limited access to mental health care, and economic challenges. A focus on preventive measures including but not limited to increasing access to mental health services, fostering community connections, and promoting awareness about mental health issues is essential when addressing suicide prevention. Community support and outreach programs are critical to mitigating these risks. Collective efforts can help build a supportive environment and reduce suicide rates in rural communities.

Young American Indian men, especially in the Northern Plains, are at high risk for suicide due to historical trauma, cultural distress, poverty, geographic isolation, and community suicides. From 2015 to 2020, there were 3,397 suicides among AI/AN individuals. Stigma and silence compound the issue, but new prevention efforts are addressing mental health and substance abuse challenges.